• Originally found only in Kenya, these striking creatures were transported to Florida, USA, during the tumultuous period following Kenya's independence.

Mountain bongos, a captivating species of antelope native to the highland forests of Kenya, once faced the brink of extinction. Originally found only in Kenya, these striking creatures were transported to Florida, USA, during the tumultuous period following Kenya's independence.

Their relocation was prompted by severe threats from poaching, disease, and habitat loss, which had pushed their numbers perilously low.

In a turn of events, international relations and diplomacy have paved the way for the return of these unique animals. On February 24, 2025, Kenya welcomed back 17 mountain bongos from the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation (RCSF) in Florida.

Mountain bongos arriving in Kenya. (Photo/Courtesy: KWS)

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This repatriation marks a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to restore the mountain bongo population, with a goal to increase their numbers to 750 over the next 50 years, a vital endeavor to preserve a cherished part of Kenyan heritage.

Currently, these bongos are in quarantine, receiving specialized care and observation. “We have a few in the Mt. Kenya area,” said the Cabinet Secretary for Tourism and Wildlife Rebecca Miano. “These ones will eventually be released into their natural habitat, allowing us to grow the numbers.”

The Cabinet Secreatry Tourism and Wildlife Rebecca Miano addressing the Media after receiving the Mountain Bongos at JKIA on Monday, February 24, 2025. (Photo/Courtesy: KWS)

The successful reintroduction of the mountain bongo is not just about species revival; it holds the promise of becoming a major tourist attraction, benefiting local communities by drawing visitors eager to witness these majestic animals in their native environment.

Mountain bongos are distinguished by their striking reddish-brown coats adorned with white stripes. They play an essential role in their ecosystem, aiding in seed dispersal and promoting plant diversity through their natural feeding habits.

Their presence serves as an indicator of the overall health of their forest habitat, providing valuable insights for conservationists monitoring environmental changes.

Sadly, the mountain bongo population has seen a dramatic decline over the past five decades, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild today. The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) has underscored the importance of this repatriation effort, stating, “This initiative is a critical step toward their survival.”

The repatriation was made possible through a collaborative effort involving several organizations, including KWS, DHL, Kenya Veterinary Services, the Meru County Government, the Meru Bongo and Rhino Conservation Trust (MBRCT), Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, and the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation.

The 17 bongos—12 females and 5 males—are set to establish a founder population at the Marania and Mucheene sanctuary in Meru County. This sanctuary will serve as a safe haven for the bongos, enabling their numbers to grow and thrive within their natural habitat.