- Eliminating this primary source of global warming is crucial for reversing the adverse effects of climate change.
Fossil fuels currently account for 80% of the global energy supply, releasing around 75% of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Chief among these is carbon dioxide, which traps heat from the sun, leading to global warming and its associated impacts. Eliminating this primary source of global warming is crucial for reversing the adverse effects of climate change.
Since the Industrial Revolution, the relentless burning of fossil fuels has significantly accelerated the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As the world continues to industrialize, a critical shift towards sustainable energy is not just necessary—it's imperative.
To meet climate goals and ensure a sustainable future, humanity must fundamentally transform how energy is produced, distributed, and consumed. This transition involves harnessing clean energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy. These alternatives not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote energy independence and security.
According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), World Bank, and World Health Organization (WHO), the world is far from achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7—aiming to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all by 2030.
SDG 7 emphasizes universal access to electricity and clean cooking solutions, doubling historical efficiency improvements, and significantly increasing the share of renewables in the global energy mix.
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Despite these goals, the report reveals that up to 2.1 billion people, predominantly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia, still rely on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, such as firewood and coal.
This reliance not only contributes to environmental degradation but also poses serious health risks, leading to respiratory diseases and other health issues. Transitioning to sustainable energy is not merely an environmental imperative; it is a crucial step toward social equity and economic development.